PhD Projects in Economics

Micro to Macro: Causal Micro Evidence for Macro Prevention Models

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Project Summary

The aim is to generate robust causal evidence on the economic consequences of better health. This will be achieved by exploiting rich, linked administrative health and earnings records to obtain quasi-experimental estimates of how medical interventions and major health events affect workers’ employment, earnings trajectories, and firm-switching decisions over time. The focus is on credible identification: natural policy roll-outs, clinical eligibility thresholds, and diagnostic timing shocks will isolate causal effects that standard cross-sectional studies miss. These high-resolution estimates will form the empirical backbone for evidence-based decisions on prevention subsidies, workplace policy, and social insurance design, and will inform the calibration of macro-prevention models.

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  • Governments require reliable numbers on the economic cost of chronic disease and the payoff to prevention, yet most existing figures rely on correlations or aggregate averages.
  • Accurate micro parameters are essential inputs for agencies such as finance ministries and healthcare technology assessment bodies when assessing the fiscal and welfare implications of health spending.

Why EITis the place
EIT holds secure access to a portfolio of rich data assets that link health and labour‑market histories. Daily interaction with EIT’s prevention, clinical and data‑science teams fosters methodological innovation and rapid policy translation. Oxford’s economics and public‑policy departments add a world‑class setting for labour‑economics training and debate.

Potential Supervisors  

  • Supervisors are to be confirmed

Skills Recommended

  • Graduate econometrics, particularly causal inference methods
  • Proficiency in Python, R or Stata for large‑scale data analysis
  • Interest in labour‑ and health‑economics questions

Skills to be Developed

  • Advanced quasi‑experimental techniques (difference‑in‑differences, event studies, regression discontinuity, instrumental variables) applied to administrative micro‑data
  • Translation of empirical findings into policy recommendations and model calibration
  • Communication of results to interdisciplinary audiences in health, economics and public finance

University DPhil Courses 

Supervisors

We are bringing together experts from across the globe, with a shared drive to create lasting impact.

VP of AI Research & Principal Scientist

Dr Danilo Jimenez Rezende

VP of AI Research for AI & Robotics at EIT. Former Director at Google DeepMind.

VP of Applied Machine Learning

Dr Matej Macak

VP of Applied Machine Learning for AI & Robotics at EIT. Chief Technologist at Every Cure.

Principal Scientist & Executive Vice President - AI & Robotics Institute

Professor Cecilia Lindgren

Co-Director of the AI & Robotics Insitute at EIT, Professor of Genomics of Endocrinology and Metabolism at the University of Oxford, Director of the Oxford Big Data Institute.

Executive Director & Principal Scientist - AI & Robotics Institute

Professor Chris Holmes

Co-Director of AI & Robotics Institute at EIT. Professor of Biostatistics at the University of Oxford. Researching theory, methods and applications of statistics and statistical modelling.