PhD Projects in Generative Biology

Generative modelling of protein structure and sequence

Apply Now

Project Summary

Protein design with generative modelling is transforming biology. Today, proteins are routinely designed in silico and validated in the wet lab using frameworks originally developed for generating images, video and text. This progress has unlocked a host of novel applications, from creating bespoke binders to engineering new enzymes.

Yet generative protein modelling remains in its early days. Unlike image‑generation, diffusion methods for proteins haven’t yet seen the same rapid algorithmic advances. As a result, generated sequences often show less diversity than natural proteins, offer limited ways to control the outcome, and require sampling “tricks” (for example, lowering the sampling temperature) to produce acceptable designs.

Our lab focuses on pushing these frontiers. We’re developing next‑generation models that co‑design both sequence and structure for diverse purposes, such as binding a target protein, catalysing an economically or ecologically important reaction, or interacting with nucleic acids for gene editing. This work spans architecture and data‑sampling innovations, incorporation of protein‑inspired priors, and creation of synthetic training data. Top models will be tested against real wet‑lab data from the GBI to drive further improvements.

Potential Supervisors  

  • Professor Jason Chin (Founding Director, GBI, EIT & Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford)  

University DPhil Courses 

Skills Recommended

  • A Master’s Degree (or equivalent) in a relevant scientific discipline (e.g. Biology, Chemistry, Engineering, Computer Science)
  • Experience of hands-on research in a laboratory setting
  • Proven ability to work independently, think creatively, and solve complex problems
  • Experience with data analysis, automation platforms, or computational tools relevant to the field
  • Experience preparing publications and delivering scientific presentations
  • Strong organisational skills and the ability to manage multiple parallel workstreams
  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills, including the ability to collaborate across multidisciplinary teams
  • A proactive mindset and enthusiasm for working in a fast-paced, high-growth research environment

Relevant Literature

  • Watson, et al., 2023. De novo design of protein structure and function with RFdiffusion. Nature.
  • Ingraham, et al., 2023. Illuminating protein space with a programmable generative model. Nature.
  • Dauparas, et al., 2022. Robust deep learning–based protein sequence design using ProteinMPNN. Science.
Supervisors

We are bringing together experts from across the globe, with a shared drive to create lasting impact.

Director of the Oxford Vaccine Group, Ashall Professor of Infection & Immunity

Professor Sir Andrew Pollard

Correlates of Immunity

Director of the Oxford Vaccine Group in the Department of Paediatrics at the University of Oxford.

Principal Scientist, Pathogen Program & Member of the Board of Directors

Professor Gil McVean

Principal Scientist, Pathogen Program & Member of the Board of Directors. Professor of Statistical Genetics at the Department of Statistics and the Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford.

Principal Scientist, Plant Biology Institute & Member of the Board of Directors

Professor Steve Kelly

Principal Scientist Plant Biology Institute & Member of the Board of Directors at EIT. Professor of Plant Sciences and Senior Research Fellow of the Queens College, University of Oxford.

Executive Director & Principal Scientist

Dr Danilo Jimenez Rezende

AI & Robotics Institute

Executive Director & Principal Scientist for AI & Robotics at EIT. Former Director at Google DeepMind.

Executive Director & Executive Vice President

Dr Matej Macak

AI & Robotics Institute

Executive VP, AI & Robotics at EIT. Chief Technologist at Every Cure.

Principal Scientist, Economics

Professor Andrew Scott CBE

Economics

Principal Scientist of Economics, Economics Professor at University of Oxford. Research covers economics and longevity in aging societies.

Executive Director & Principal Scientist, Materials & Devices for Life Sciences

Professor Hagan Bayley

Materials & Devices for Life Sciences

Professor of Chemical Biology at the University of Oxford. Founder of Oxford Nanopore Technologies. Fellow of the Royal Society.

Founding Director, Generative Biology Institute

Professor Jason Chin

Generative Biology Institute

Founding Director, of the Generative Biology Institute (GBI) and Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at the University of Oxford.

Research Scientist

Dr Ben Chamberlain

AI & Robotics Institute

Research Scientist in the AI & Robotics Institute at EIT. Previously held leadership roles at biotechs Isomorphic Labs and Charm Therapeutics.

Senior Director Device Science

Dr James Clarke

Senior Director of Product Science in the Pathogen Project at EIT.

Principal Investigator

Dr Jérôme Zürcher

Generative Biology Institute

Principal Investigator within GBI at EIT. Former junior research fellow at Trinity College, Cambridge and visiting researcher at the Innovative Genomics Institute at UC Berkeley.

Group Leader

Dr Linna Zhou

Materials & Devices for Life Sciences
Program Co-Lead

Professor Daniela Ferreira

Correlates of Immunity

Professor of Mucosal Immunology and Vaccinology at the Oxford Vaccine Group, Paediatrics Department, University of Oxford.

Senior Director, Science Applications

Professor Justin O'Grady

Pathogen Program

Senior Director of Science Applications in the Pathogen Program at EIT. Honorary Professor at the University of East Anglia.

Senior Group Leader

Professor Yujia Qing

Materials & Devices for Life Sciences

A Senior Group Leader in the Materials & Devices for the Life Sciences program at EIT. An Associate Professor in the Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford

Staff Scientist, AMR and Applied Metagenomics

Dr Vicky Enne

Pathogen Program
Senior Group Leader, Cell Based Production

Professor Lee Sweetlove

Plant Biology Institute